Bombay High Court PA English Typing (BHC) is a qualifying test — failing it cancels your selection regardless of your written score. Practice timed 10 mins sessions with real-time WPM and error tracking before the actual exam.
Duration
10 mins
Target
50 WPM
Error Limit
≤ 5%
Passages
1,000+
Minimum Speed
50 WPM
Max Error Rate
≤ 5%
Test Duration
10 mins
Test Nature
Qualifying only
⌨️
English Speed
50 WPM
⏱️
Duration
10 Minutes
🚫
Backspace
DISABLED
⚠️
Error Tolerance
2%
📄
Passage
Legal
⚖️
Post
PA / Senior PA
On This Page
On This Page
Exam At a Glance
Speed
50 WPM (highest)
Duration
10 min
Error Tolerance
2%
Backspace
DISABLED
Marks Formula
T − E/4
Word Highlighting
None
Auto-Scroll
None
Language
English only
Where Do You Stand?
Needs Work
< 35 WPM
Developing
35–45 WPM
Almost There
46–49 WPM
Exam Ready ✓
50+ WPM
The Bombay High Court PA Typing Test is the skill test in the Personal Assistant and Senior Personal Assistant recruitment conducted by the Bombay High Court at Mumbai. Bombay HC handles judicial administration for the state of Maharashtra and the Union Territories of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu. The 2024 cycle covered PA and Senior PA posts across the principal seat at Mumbai and benches at Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji. Candidates who clear the written examination advance to this skill test, which evaluates both English typing speed and legal passage handling.
English candidates must reach 50 WPM. The test runs for 10 minutes on a computer-based interface. Bombay HC PA's 50 WPM requirement is the highest English typing threshold among government typing tests covered on this platform, higher than SPMCIL (40 WPM), UK High Court (40 WPM), UPPSC Computer Operator Grade B (40 WPM), and IGNOU JAT (40 WPM). This aggressive speed target reflects the Personal Assistant role's operational demand: PAs support High Court judges directly with rapid dictation transcription, order preparation, and legal correspondence at professional speed. Junior Clerk and Typist posts require 35 WPM English; PA is a step above at 50 WPM.
Bombay HC applies distinctive interface rules that separate it from most typing tests. The Screen-to-Screen (Online Typing) pattern reads the passage directly from the top half of the computer monitor with NO word highlighting and NO auto-scrolling. Backspace is DISABLED entirely, and candidates cannot correct any error after typing it. The 2% maximum error rate is one of the strictest in Indian government typing tests, matching Bihar Vidhan Sabha/Parishad at 1.5%. Marks are deducted at 1 mark per 4 word mistakes committed under the formula: Marks = Total − (Errors ÷ 4). Legal passages include court orders, judgments, and writ petitions.
This page covers the complete Bombay HC PA typing test: the 50 WPM speed requirement, the 10-minute duration, the backspace-disabled screen-to-screen interface, the 2% error tolerance, the 1-mark-per-4-errors deduction formula, keyboard feature availability, and a preparation plan for the highest-threshold English typing test in Indian government recruitment.
50 WPM English required
Highest English typing threshold in Indian government recruitment. Higher than SPMCIL, UK HC, IGNOU JAT (all 40 WPM).
Backspace DISABLED
No character correction possible after typing. Every keystroke error becomes permanent for the rest of the test.
2% error tolerance
Extremely strict. 1 mark deducted per 4 errors. Combined with disabled backspace, demands professional-grade accuracy.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
Exam Name | Bombay HC PA Typing Test |
Conducted by | High Court of Bombay, Mumbai |
Post | Personal Assistant (PA), Senior Personal Assistant (SPA) |
Nature | Skill test, qualifying |
Speed Required | 50 WPM English |
Test Duration | 10 minutes |
Error Tolerance | 2% (extremely strict) |
Marks Formula | Total − (Errors ÷ 4) |
Interface | Screen-to-Screen (top half passage, bottom half typing) |
Backspace | DISABLED |
Word Highlighting | None |
Auto-Scroll | None |
Passage Type | Legal (court orders, judgments, writ petitions) |
Net speed for Bombay HC PA equals gross WPM minus penalty deductions. Gross WPM equals total keystrokes typed divided by 5 divided by 10 (minutes). Marks deduction = Errors ÷ 4 (1 mark per 4 word errors). Your net speed must reach 50 WPM with fewer than 2% errors to qualify. The high 50 WPM threshold combined with 2% error tolerance and disabled backspace makes this one of the most demanding typing tests.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
English Speed | 50 WPM net |
English KDPH | 15,000 KDPH |
English Passage | ~510 words (10 min) |
Test Duration | 10 minutes |
Error Tolerance | 2% (very strict) |
Backspace | Disabled |
Marks Deduction | 1 mark per 4 errors |
50 WPM equals 15,000 KDPH (keystrokes per hour) for English. This is the highest KDPH requirement among Indian government typing tests. If your practice platform measures in KDPH, train to 16,500+ KDPH to build a buffer above the Bombay HC PA qualifying line.
The Bombay HC PA typing test uses a Screen-to-Screen (Online Typing) pattern. The passage appears on the top half of the computer monitor; you type in the bottom half. There is NO word highlighting and NO auto-scrolling. Candidates manually track their reading position across the 10-minute test. Backspace is DISABLED throughout the session; no character correction is possible after typing. Legal passages include court orders, judgments, and writ petitions.
| Function | Status | What it means |
|---|---|---|
Backspace | Disabled | DISABLED entirely. No character correction possible after typing. Every keystroke is permanent. |
Arrow keys | Disabled | Cannot navigate back through typed text using arrow keys. |
Delete key | Disabled | Forward deletion not available. |
Tab key | Required | Press Tab to begin a new paragraph as indicated in the passage. |
Word highlighting | None | No word highlighting during the test. Candidates track reading position manually. |
Auto-Scroll | None | No automatic scrolling. Passage stays in the top half of the monitor throughout. |
Live error highlighting | None | No real-time error feedback. |
Copy / Paste | Disabled | Clipboard functions blocked entirely. |
Bombay HC PA allows a maximum 2% error rate. At 500 gross words in 10 minutes (50 WPM), the 2% ceiling permits 10 error units total. Marks are deducted using the formula: Marks = Total − (Errors ÷ 4). Every 4 word mistakes deduct 1 mark. Combined with the disabled backspace, this creates the strictest error environment in Indian government typing tests.
FULL MISTAKES — 1 word each
Wrong word typed
Omitted word (word skipped)
Additional word typed
Spelling error
Repeated word
Incomplete word
Any deviation from source passage
HALF MISTAKES — 0.5 word each
Missing space between words
Extra space between words
Wrong capitalisation
Punctuation error
Transposed adjacent words
The Net-Speed Formula
net-wpm-formula
Gross WPM = Total keystrokes typed ÷ 5 ÷ 10 minutes
Marks deduction = Errors ÷ 4 (1 mark per 4 word errors)
Net Marks = Total Marks − (Errors ÷ 4)
Qualifying: Net WPM ≥ 50 with error rate ≤ 2%=
Backspace DISABLED throughout the test
Net speed is calculated to two decimal places. Bombay HC PA is the strictest English typing test in Indian government recruitment. The 50 WPM speed target combined with 2% error tolerance and disabled backspace demands professional-grade typing performance. Legal passage complexity adds cognitive load that generic practice content does not simulate.
Worked Examples
Pass Example
Gross words
545
Full mistakes
10 → −10 words
Half mistakes
16 → −8 words
Net words
527
Net WPM
52.7 ✓ PASS
Fail Example
Gross words
480
Full mistakes
35 → −35 words
Half mistakes
30 → −15 words
Net words
430
Net WPM
43.0 ✗ FAIL
At 50 WPM gross over 10 minutes you type 500 gross words. The 2% ceiling allows 10 error units. Eight errors deduct 2 marks (8 ÷ 4 = 2). Twelve errors exceed the 2% tolerance and disqualify. With backspace disabled, every keystroke error becomes permanent, so preventing errors matters more here than in any other typing test.
Bombay HC PA has no category-based error relaxation on the typing test. The 2% error tolerance and 50 WPM threshold apply to all candidates regardless of category. Category relaxation applies only to the written examination cut-offs, not to the skill test.
All Bombay HC PA candidates need the same 50 WPM net speed with 2% or lower error rate. No SC/ST/OBC relaxation on the typing test. Same standards apply across categories.
Train to 55+ WPM gross with less than 1% error rate. Bombay HC PA is the strictest English typing test in Indian government recruitment; the buffer above 50 WPM is essential given disabled backspace.
Practise exclusively with backspace disabled. Even a small habit of correcting typos will destroy your exam-day performance. Backspace-off practice must be your primary preparation mode.
Include legal-style passages in practice. Court orders, judgments, and writ petitions have complex sentence structures and specialised vocabulary. Familiarity accelerates reading and typing rhythm.
Train without word highlighting on your practice platform. Bombay HC interface has none, so practising with visual cues builds reflexes that fail on exam day.
Focus 70% of preparation on accuracy, 30% on speed. The 2% error tolerance and disabled backspace punish accuracy failures more than slow speed.
On exam day: read the first 20-30 words before starting to type. The complex legal terminology and disabled backspace demand careful reading; a slow controlled start is better than a rushed one.
Practising with backspace enabled
Bombay HC PA disables backspace entirely. Candidates who train on standard typing platforms develop reflexes to correct errors mid-word. On exam day, with backspace disabled, every error becomes permanent. Practise exclusively in no-backspace mode.
Peaking below 50 WPM in practice
50 WPM English is the highest requirement in Indian government typing. Candidates from SSC CHSL (35 WPM) or SPMCIL (40 WPM) preparation must add 10-15 WPM to their target. Train at 55+ WPM gross to survive the 2% error tolerance.
Not practising legal passages
Bombay HC uses legal passages including court orders, judgments, and writ petitions. Candidates unfamiliar with legal terminology, case citations, and section references type slower on the actual exam. Include legal-style passages in preparation.
Underestimating the 2% error rule
At 500 gross words in 10 minutes, only 10 error units are permitted. Backspace-disabled means those 10 errors accumulate permanently. Careless typing in minute 3 stays on your record through minute 10. Sustained accuracy matters more than in any other typing test.
Training with word highlighting
Bombay HC interface has no word highlighting and no auto-scrolling. Candidates who train on platforms with visual cues develop dependencies that fail on exam day. Practise on unhighlighted screen-to-screen interfaces to build correct reflexes.
Official Sources
Bombay High Court issues detailed PA/SPA recruitment notifications per cycle. Always verify current notification for exact typing test rules.
Bombay High Court Official Website
High Court of Bombay official recruitment portal at bombayhighcourt.gov.in. Source for Personal Assistant and Senior Personal Assistant notifications.
Bombay HC PA Recruitment Notification
Official Bombay HC PA recruitment notification PDF containing typing test rules, 50 WPM speed requirement, 2% error tolerance, backspace-disabled interface, and marks formula (T − E/4).
AI Typing is not affiliated with the Bombay High Court or the Maharashtra State Government. Content is compiled from official Bombay HC notifications and publicly available sources for educational purposes.